( 3 )對(duì) I/O 響應(yīng)時(shí)刻的挑選
PLC 的 I/O 響應(yīng)時(shí)刻包括輸入電路推遲、輸出電路推遲和掃描作業(yè)辦法引起的時(shí)刻推遲(一般在 2 ~ 3 個(gè)掃描周期)等。對(duì)開關(guān)量操控的體系, PLC 和 I/O 響應(yīng)時(shí)刻一般都能滿意實(shí)踐工程的要求,可不必考慮 I/O 響應(yīng)問題。但對(duì)模擬量操控的體系、特別是閉環(huán)體系就要考慮這個(gè)問題。


The user storage capacity can only be roughly budgeted. In the system that only controls the switching value, the total number of input points multiplied by 10 words / point + the total number of output points multiplied by 5 words / point can be used to budget; The counter / timer is budgeted by (3 ~ 5) words / piece; Budget according to (5 ~ 10) words / quantity when there is calculation processing; In the system with analog input / output, it can be budgeted according to the storage capacity of about (80 ~ 100) words for each input / (or output) analog; When there is communication processing, the rough budget is based on the quantity of more than 200 words per interface. Finally, there is usually a margin of 50 ~ 100% of the budgeted capacity. For inexperienced planners, it is better to leave more margin when selecting capacity.
(3) Selection of i/o response time
The i/o response time of PLC includes input circuit delay, output circuit delay and time delay caused by scanning operation method (generally in 2 ~ 3 scanning cycles), etc. For the switching value control system, the PLC and i/o response time can generally meet the requirements of practical engineering, so it is unnecessary to consider the i/o response problem. However, this problem should be considered for the analog control system, especially the closed-loop system.







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